@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-0.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-1.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-2.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-3.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-4.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-5.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libre Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/fonts/editorial-6.ttf)format("truetype")}:root{--ink:#222522;--muted:#62645f;--line:#d6d3ca;--serif:"Libre Baskerville",Georgia,serif;--sans:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}button,input,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;display:block}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25}button{color:inherit;background:0 0;border:0}.wrap{width:min(1240px,100% - 80px);margin:auto}.skip{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;z-index:20;padding:12px;position:absolute;top:-100px;left:15px}.skip:focus{top:12px}.edition{letter-spacing:.14em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 0 12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:flex}.mast{text-align:center;padding:30px 0 27px}.brand{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.065em;font-size:clamp(28px,4.3vw,56px);font-weight:700;line-height:1.1}.brand.coffee{font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.brand.robot{letter-spacing:-.05em}.mast p{letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:12px}nav{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;display:flex}nav a:first-child{color:var(--accent)}nav>a,.search-toggle{align-items:center;line-height:1.5;display:inline-flex}.search-toggle{font:inherit;vertical-align:middle;gap:6px;padding:0;line-height:1.5}.search-toggle span{display:block}.search-toggle svg{flex:none;width:14px;height:14px;display:block}.search-panel{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px}.search-panel label{font-size:12px;display:block}.search-panel div{gap:12px;display:flex}.search-panel input{flex:1;min-width:0}.search-panel button{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;padding:8px 20px}.section-top{letter-spacing:.12em;justify-content:space-between;padding:22px 0;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:flex}.section-top span:last-child{letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr;gap:36px;display:grid}.lead{border-right:1px solid var(--line);padding-right:36px}.art-link{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 8%,var(--paper));display:block;overflow:hidden}.art-link img{aspect-ratio:12/7;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:auto;transition:transform .4s}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:20px 0 12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.lead h1{font-size:clamp(28px,3.1vw,43px)}.dek{color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.read{border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);margin-top:22px;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.read span{padding-left:14px}.column-label{letter-spacing:.13em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:0 0 15px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.side-stories article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:18px;padding:23px 0;display:flex}.side-stories .eyebrow{margin:0 0 8px}.side-stories h2{font-size:23px}.side-stories article p:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:12px}.section-title{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:44px;padding:20px 0;display:flex}.section-title h2{font-size:25px}.section-title>a{font-size:11px}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:34px 28px;display:grid}.story-grid article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:24px}.story-grid h3{font-size:25px}.story-grid p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;font-size:13px}.article-art{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 9%,var(--paper));height:130px;color:var(--accent);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.article-art svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:.6px;opacity:.6;height:170px;position:absolute;top:-20px;right:0}.pattern-1{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 17%,var(--paper))}.pattern-1 svg{transform:rotate(35deg)}.pattern-2 svg{transform:scale(1.5)}footer.wrap{border-top:3px double var(--ink);margin-top:70px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:35px}.footer-top{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;display:flex}.footer-brand{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:26px}.footer-top p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;padding:25px 0 18px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.footer-links button{padding:0;font-size:11px}.fine{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.page-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:50px 0 35px}.page-header h1{max-width:800px;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,48px)}.page-header>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px}.archive-tools{gap:24px;padding:25px 0;display:flex}.archive-tools label{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.archive-tools label:first-child{flex:1}input,select{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 12px}#result-count{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.archive-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:40px;display:grid}.archive-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}.archive-list h2{font-size:27px}.archive-list article>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:14px}[hidden]{display:none!important}.breadcrumbs{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;padding:25px 0;font-size:11px;display:flex}.article-header{max-width:950px;padding:10px 0 35px}.article-header h1{max-width:900px;font-size:clamp(34px,4.3vw,57px)}.article-header .dek{max-width:780px;font-size:19px}.byline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:11px;display:flex}.article-layout{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,720px);gap:60px;padding-top:32px;display:grid}.toc{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:25px}.toc ul{margin:12px 0;padding:0;font-size:12px;list-style:none}.toc li{padding:7px 0}.toc .fine{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}.prose{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}.prose h2{margin:38px 0 18px;font-size:29px}.prose p{margin:18px 0}.prose ul{padding-left:24px}.prose li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:5px}.prose a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.editorial-disclosure{font-family:var(--sans);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 6%,var(--paper));padding:16px 20px;font-size:12px;margin-top:0!important}.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px;padding-top:1px}.sources p,.sources li{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px}.article-end{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 7%,var(--paper));margin-top:35px;padding:24px}.article-end p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:16px}.policy{max-width:760px;margin:55px auto 0}.policy h1{font-size:43px}.related{margin-top:5px}.consent{z-index:30;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);max-width:420px;padding:20px;font-size:12px;position:fixed;bottom:18px;left:18px;right:18px;box-shadow:0 4px 30px #0002}.consent p{margin-bottom:12px}.consent button{border:1px solid var(--ink);margin-right:10px;padding:8px 15px}.consent #allow-analytics{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}@media (width>=1500px){.wrap{max-width:1320px}}@media (width<=900px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:17px}.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:23px}.lead{padding-right:23px}.side-stories h2{font-size:20px}.side-stories article p:last-child{display:none}.story-grid{gap:24px}.story-grid h3{font-size:22px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}@media (width<=620px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.edition{letter-spacing:.07em;gap:12px;font-size:8px}.edition span:last-child{text-align:right}.mast{padding:25px 0}.brand{font-size:30px}.brand.coffee{font-size:25px}.mast p{font-size:11px}nav{gap:10px 20px;padding:11px 0;font-size:11px}nav a:nth-of-type(3),nav a:nth-of-type(4),nav a:nth-of-type(5){display:none}.section-top{padding:18px 0}.section-top span:last-child{display:none}.lead-grid{display:block}.lead{border-right:0;padding:0 0 28px}.lead h1{font-size:32px}.dek{font-size:16px}.side-stories{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:18px}.side-stories article p:last-child{display:block}.side-stories h2{font-size:22px}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px 18px}.story-grid h3{font-size:21px}.story-grid p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:12px}.article-art{height:100px}.section-title h2{font-size:22px}.section-title a{font-size:10px}.footer-top{display:block}.footer-top p{margin-top:12px}.footer-links{gap:14px 20px}.archive-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-tools{flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.page-header{padding-top:30px}.article-layout{display:block}.toc{margin-bottom:30px;position:static}.toc ul{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 20px;display:grid}.toc .fine{display:none}.prose{font-size:17px}.prose h2{font-size:26px}.article-header h1{font-size:35px}.article-header .dek{font-size:17px}.article-header{padding-top:0}.byline{gap:7px}.policy{margin-top:35px}.policy h1{font-size:35px}.related{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related h3{font-size:25px}}.table-wrap{margin:25px 0;overflow-x:auto}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--sans);width:100%;min-width:510px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px}.prose th{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 8%,var(--paper));font-weight:600}.shopping{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px}.product-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--sans);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:20px 0;font-size:14px;display:flex}.product-link p{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.product-link>a{white-space:nowrap;font-size:11px;font-weight:600}footer .fine a{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.article-photo{margin:0 0 20px}.article-photo img{aspect-ratio:8/5;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.article-photo figcaption{color:var(--muted,#666);max-width:85ch;padding:10px 0 0;font:12px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif}.article-photo figcaption a{text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.photo-hero{margin-bottom:36px}.lead .photo-hero{margin-bottom:0}.archive-list .article-photo{max-width:420px}.related .article-photo{margin-bottom:18px}@media (width<=600px){.photo-hero{margin-bottom:26px}.article-photo figcaption{font-size:11px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}.sticky-navigation{z-index:25;background:var(--paper);position:sticky;top:0}.sticky-navigation nav{border-top:0}.sticky-navigation .search-panel{background:var(--paper)}html{scroll-padding-top:85px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.dek,.brand,.footer-brand,.column-label,.eyebrow{text-wrap:balance}p,li,figcaption{text-wrap:pretty}.decision-block{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:950px;margin:0 0 32px;padding:24px 0}.decision-block h2{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:21px}.decision-block p{max-width:78ch;margin:10px 0;font-size:17px}.decision-block .decision-choice{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.decision-block>a{text-underline-offset:3px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}.buyer-comparison{margin:32px 0}.buyer-comparison h2{font-size:26px}.comparison-note{font:13px/1.7 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);max-width:85ch;margin-top:12px!important}.buyer-comparison table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:13px/1.7 var(--sans);min-width:760px}.buyer-comparison caption{text-align:left;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:12px;font-size:12px}.buyer-comparison th,.buyer-comparison td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 13px}.buyer-comparison thead th{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 7%,var(--paper))}.buyer-comparison tbody th{min-width:150px}.buyer-comparison .table-wrap{outline-offset:3px}.offer-link{font:600 11px/1.6 var(--sans);text-underline-offset:3px;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block}.buyer-comparison .fine a{text-decoration:underline}.home-buying>p{max-width:85ch;color:var(--muted)}.tool-callout{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--sans);grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:6px 16px;margin:32px 0;padding:22px 0;display:grid;text-decoration:none!important}.tool-callout strong{color:var(--ink);font-size:19px}.tool-callout span:first-of-type{color:var(--muted);grid-column:1;font-size:13px}.tool-callout span:last-child{grid-area:1/2/3;align-self:center;font-size:24px}.context-reading{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px}.tool-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px) minmax(220px,1fr);gap:70px;margin:35px 0;display:grid}.buying-tool p{max-width:75ch;margin:18px 0}.buying-tool h2{margin-top:30px;font-size:26px}.buying-tool a,.tool-aside a:not(.read){text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.buying-tool label{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.buying-tool fieldset{border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:22px 0;padding:22px;display:grid}.buying-tool legend{padding:0 8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.buying-tool input,.buying-tool select{background:var(--paper);width:100%;min-width:0}.buying-tool form>label{margin:20px 0}.tool-submit{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:12px 20px;font-size:13px}.tool-result{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 5%,var(--paper));margin:24px 0;padding:18px 22px;font-size:15px}.tool-result p{margin:8px 0}.tool-aside h2{font-size:24px}.tool-aside>p{margin:18px 0;font-size:14px}.planning-diagram{width:100%;color:var(--accent);margin-top:28px}.planning-diagram rect,.planning-diagram path{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1px}.planning-diagram text{fill:currentColor;font:11px var(--sans)}@media (width<=900px){.tool-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(200px,1fr);gap:30px}}@media (width<=620px){.tool-layout{display:block}.tool-aside{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:32px;padding-top:25px}.buying-tool fieldset{gap:14px;padding:16px}.decision-block p{font-size:16px}.buyer-comparison h2{font-size:23px}.product-link{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}.planning-diagram{max-width:340px}.sticky-navigation nav{gap:10px 17px}}input,select{padding:12px 16px}select,.buying-tool select{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none' stroke='%23222522' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='m3 6 5 5 5-5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:right 16px center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:16px 16px;padding-right:46px}@media (forced-colors:active){select,.buying-tool select{appearance:auto;background-image:none}}.article-card .article-photo{overflow:hidden}.article-card .article-photo img{transition:transform .35s}.article-card :is(h1,h2,h3) a,.article-card .read{transition:color .2s}.article-card:is(:hover,:focus-within) :is(h1,h2,h3) a,.article-card:is(:hover,:focus-within) .read{color:var(--accent)}.article-card:is(:hover,:focus-within) .article-photo img{transform:scale(1.035)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.article-card:is(:hover,:focus-within) .article-photo img{transform:none}}.article-card{cursor:pointer;position:relative}.article-card .card-link:after{content:"";z-index:1;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;inset:0}.article-card .card-link:focus-visible:after{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}